Saturday, 25 August 2018

What does you baby try to tell you when crying? Small guide of interpreting your baby's cry


At first, it is difficult for parents to distinguish between one type of crying and another. Which of the roar is an emergency? Which can wait? This article will be a small guide of interpreting your baby's cry and will talk about what does your baby try to tell you when crying.

Listening carefully, with time and experience, you will learn to interpret the message of crying. Of course, sometimes the reason is obvious. When the baby cries after the first pediatric vaccine, you realize that the crying means it hurts, and the midnight whispers cry indicate he is hungry.

Small guide of interpreting your baby's cry.


Strong, long and sharp groan or screaming it means 'Something hurts me!'.

What to do? Go quickly to the baby's room and look for an explanation. Something has fallen into the crib, or he hurt himself playing, or maybe he has fever.

Go to the pediatrician as soon as possible if fever is present and if it persists!

The whip crying occurs when the baby wants to say he's hungry. In this case, nurse him or give him the baby bottle. If he is not hungry, then he may have gas.

Raise him in your arms, hold it on the shoulder, and make it rasp.

The thin cry accompanied by agitation and rubbing the eyes with his hands, shows that his baby is sleepy and you have to take him to his crib.

Continuous sighing during play it means your baby's tired of playing so much and just wants to be left alone.

Then there are situations in which babies cry constantly, gather their fists, and keep their eyes closed tightly, and whatever the mother does it does not seem to have any effect. The safest answer to this situation is the occurrence of colic, which occurs as a result of abdominal pain or it can be a reaction to the tension and agitation in the house.

To the great relief of the parents, colic occurs only in the first three months of life.

Crying in form of a weak nasal crying, with a low tone, and a possible reddening of the face, shows that the baby is not feeling well, and you have to check on him. If he hold his hands on the stomach or simply taps his stomach with his hands, could be a sign of abdominal pain caused by a possible infection, or maybe he has diarrhea.

If you notice such a thing, keep your baby in your arms and talk to him until they calm down and make a appointment to your pediatrician the next day.

The strident, penetrating scream crying signals that the baby was scared of something.

You will have to look for the source of the scare and eliminate it, then take the baby in your arms and calm down the little one.

In other cases, the scream can be caused by the lack of his mother because the connection between the baby and his mother is very strong, therefore, when the mother is leaving the room letting the baby alone, in the mind of the baby there pops up the fear that he has been abandoned.

The maddening of the feet, as if the baby is trying to find its position, is a signal that you have to change his diaper or that there is an irritation, or an itching that makes the baby feel uncomfortable.

There are also situations when the baby cries immediately after being breastfed, and the most likely cause is the mother's spicy food, which gets into milk, causing gas or other minor intestinal problems to the baby. So, cut off the spicy meals, at least until the breastfeeding period ends!

Letting babies to cry or not?


When a child cries, the first reaction is to try to stop him crying as soon as possible. Research, however, supports a new theory that crying helps us feel happier and healthier, being part of the body's natural process of restoring itself as a result of stress and annoyance.

Biochemist William Frey studied the chemical composition of tears and discovered that tears spilled for emotional reasons contain cortisone, the stress hormone. This means that when we cry for emotional reasons, we release the stress from the body, and crying is an important part of the relaxation process.

The cerebral limbic system, responsible for emotions, is formed entirely before birth, while the prefrontal cortex responsible for language is not fully developed until maturity.

Sometimes what does your baby try to tell you when crying is that he is releasing the negative emotions.

The release of the first emotions is part of the process of understanding the things that surround the baby.

When you are relaxed and affectionate, the child releases from all negative emotions and then takes on your state of calm, restoring his own emotional balance. When children are left alone to cry, the result is the increase in stress hormones, caused by the feeling of abandonment and immediate danger.

Wendy Middlemiss, a researcher at the University of North Texas, showed that babies who were left alone to cry had a high level of cortisone even a few hours later. But if we stay close to our children and listen to their dissatisfaction, they can release the stress hormones caused by the unpleasant experiences of the past.

To remember! Crying and getting angry are not bad habits, but a form of expression of feelings and it is important for your child's self-esteem to feel that you still think about him that he is a good person, even when he has emotional arouses.

The calming that you have in the presence of your child will help him feel the same, and when they are scared or angry then they will fell that they are safe and can let the negative feelings go.

The gift of obedience is the most important thing you can give to your child. Crying is not a negative reflection of the education you gave your child, but a positive sign that your child feels safe to tell you about what he feels.

So, with some limits, it is OK to let your baby cry as long as you are next to him, talking with him, or asking him to 'tell' you the reasons why he is crying.

Hopefully, this small guide of interpreting your baby's cry is useful for you and in the future, when your baby will cry again you'll know what does your baby try to tell when crying.

Saturday, 18 August 2018

West Nile: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention


West Nile is a type of mosquito spread virus. Often, people live with the infection, but they do not know they have it. In rare cases, the West Nile virus leads to a severe disease affecting the brain or spinal cord.

People over 50 years of age pose the greatest risk. Most people recover completely after the disease but some, especially those who have had a severe infection, can remain with permanent problems such as seizures, memory loss, or brain damage. Very few people died of this virus.

West Nile: Virus Transmission


Sometimes, mosquitoes transmit the virus to other animals, such as horses or birds, but you can not get the virus from an infected animal or if you come in contact with a person who has acquired the disease.

West Nile virus can only be transmitted through mosquito bite, organ transplant, or blood transfusion.

Some evidence suggests that West Nile can be transmitted from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.

West Nile: Symptoms of the viral infection


In general, 80 people out of 100 who have West Nile have no symptoms. These may begin in the first 15 days after being stung by a mosquito which carries the virus.

The mild symptoms may include:

l  fever
l  headache
l  tiredness and weakness
l  lack of appetite
l  pain in the whole body
l  rash, usually on the chest
l  swelling of the lymph nodes

People who have mild illness caused by West Nile virus have fever for 5 days, struggle with headache for about 10 days, and experience a permanent tiredness of more than a month.

Generally, a 50-year-old can experience a serious form of the disease. This can lead to swelling of the brain (encephalitis), spinal cord (myelitis), or swelling of the tissues around the brain and spinal cord (meningitis).

The serious manifestation of West Nile virus is manifested by:

l  severe headache
l  high fever
l  confusion
l  convulsions
l  muscle weakness
l  paralysis and coma

If you experience such symptoms, you should immediately get to a doctor and perform blood tests. Antibodies can show if you were infected with West Nile. Otherwise, you can perform other tests, such as:

Lumbar puncture to look for antibodies or other signs of the virus in the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

An MRI (brain imaging) Scan. This is done to find out if you have encephalitis.

West Nile: Treatment and how to deal with the virus.


Unfortunately, there is no West Nile treatment. That's why the body has to fight this infection on its own.

If you have a mild form of illness, you can recover at home. Make sure you drink enough fluids and get enough rest. But the diagnosis and help of the doctor should not be ignored.

If you present a severe form of West Nile, symptoms can last for weeks or months, especially if the infection has spread to the brain, and admission to a hospital is absolutely necessary.

There you can get help in preventing other complications of the viral infection, such as pneumonia, because you will be given infusions and you will be connected at support and monitoring devices.

West Nile: Prevention of West Nile infestation


l  Use a spray that can protect you from insects when you are outdoors at the end of spring, summer, and early autumn.

l  Wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers if you know you will be in areas full of mosquitoes or in places where you know the West Nile virus has been found.

l  Do not leave water receptacles open.

l  If you are in an area where mosquitoes make their presence felt, stay in the house at dawn and in the evening when the insects are active.

West Nile: Viral infection during pregnancy


The fact is that pregnant women are more exposed to this virus and that only because they attract mosquitoes more than ever.

Explanations given by specialists in this regard aim at the higher temperature of the body in this state as being responsible for attracting them. It seems that the pregnant woman emanates more volatile substances from the skin, which are very easily detected by mosquitoes.

There is new evidence suggesting that infestation with West Nile virus in the first two trimesters of pregnancy may have serious side effects on fetal development.
Once the mother has been infected, the virus can reach the baby through trans-placental transmission.

Following the investigation of cases of West Nile infection during pregnancy, the following congenital maladies were found in the newborn:

l  The palatine wave cleft
l  Down syndrome
l  Small head at birth
l  Extra fingers

It seems that the effects on fetal development depend on the pregnancy stage in which the woman was infected. If the infection occurred during the first trimester of pregnancy, the effects appear to be minimal.

West Nile: Viral infection in children.

According to statistics, there are very few chances that babies under one year of age to be infected with West Nile virus.

Cases were extremely rare, or even unique in specific areas.

It is believed that there is a greater predisposition to contact the virus when the children are active and always in the continuous exploration of the environment, venturing through areas where there are many mosquitoes.

Also, following a 20-year analysis of the evolution of West Nile virus in children, it has been shown that they are not at higher risk of infection and there have been no deaths in children caused by this virus.

For example, in just one year, only 3% of the West Nile viral infection cases were registered in children.

However, doctors caution that any child who has a low immune system is prone to the West Nile virus contamination. But this applies to all people.

They argue that both children and adults can manifest the disease, and there is no other form of presentation. Cases in children are rarer also because children are generally stronger and healthy and have an immune system that can cope with this virus.

Saturday, 11 August 2018

Want to have your 3rd baby? How Dangerous Is Placenta Accreta?



Want to have your 3rd baby? Then, you must know that placenta accreta is an abnormality of fixation of the placenta in the uterus, its villities penetrating to the myometrium or even deeper.

It can be a danger during birth or after birth because it can not be separated from the uterus, sometimes causing severe bleeding. In this article you'll learn how dangerous is placenta accreta, and you'll also get a bonus of 10 tips you should know if you want to have your 3rd baby.

Facts about Placenta Accreta.


Although this condition is rare, over the past 30 years there has been an increase in cases of placenta accreta reflected by the large number of births by c-section, which is a risk factor for placenta accreta. Currently, placenta accreta occurs in about 1 in 2,500 births.

Risk factors for Placenta Accreta.


Placenta Accreta occurs most commonly in cases of placenta praevia with previous uterine surgery including c-section.

In women with a c-section who are currently presenting placenta praevia, the risk of Placenta Accreta is of 25%.

For women with two previous c-sections, this risk increases up to 40%.

Other risk factors for Placenta Accreta include:

l  Old maternal age
l  Smoking
l  Asherman's syndrome
l  Elevated alpha-fetoprotein serum

Symptoms and treatment for Placenta Accreta.


The Placenta Accreta shows no symptoms.

Placenta Accreta can cause massive blood loss. This is why hysterectomy is probably the only treatment of choice. Other methods of avoiding hysterectomy include forced manual removal of placenta by the doctor, but it can cause large blood loss.

The doctor will be interested in the woman's obstetrical history and will ask for more details about previous uterine or c-sections surgeries and location of placenta in the current pregnancy if known.

This information is extremely important given that Placenta Accreta occurs frequently in women with placenta praevia and surgical uterine history.

Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta


When there is suspicion of Placenta Accreta, the following investigations may be recommended:

l  Ultrasound - Ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging method for early diagnosis of Placenta Accreta. The most common feature that would suggest Placenta Accreta is the appearance of placenta looking like a Swiss cheese. Ultrasound can be done from 15 weeks of pregnancy but is more accurate at 20 weeks of pregnancy or even later.

l  MRI can be used to diagnose Placenta Accreta - However, when the placenta is located behind the uterus, ultrasound is more appropriate.

l  Maternal alpha-fetoprotein serum - up to 45% of women with Placenta Accreta have elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein serum.

In cases of placenta accreta, maternal counseling is recommended to plan birth and to determine possible interventions during birth.

10 tips you should know if you want to have your 3rd baby!


1.     The third child may feel like a real barrier on his/her brothers in the path of the affection he/she needs to receive from you and your husband (especially if he is of the other sex than the first two), of he/she will feel more reluctant and will tend to isolate himself/herself from the rest of the family. I think you need to have a special care to integrate this child into your family and you always send a loving message to all your kids in equal measure.

2.     From a psychological point of view, it will be prone to work more than others, and to seek to constantly thank others. He will also be more diplomatic, and more willing to negotiate and compromise. I think this will help you understand a few things about the psychology of the third child and not let it grow by himself/herself.

3.     It is most often that the third child is the smartest of all your children. From an emotional point of view, it may be the coldest and most neutral. Play with him, but especially do so to involve all three children in certain games and actions. A special effort must be made to cultivate the sense of harmony and equality in a social group for the third child.

4.     Take great care of your health! Already after your third pregnancy, your body may feel quite tired if not even disturbed. It would be good to try a vitamin treatment and some exercises to get you up on feet to healthy raise your kids.

5.     Gather all your three children on a Sunday afternoon and read them stories about family situations and the roles of members in a family. This will help them understand their own role both in the family and in society, and they will learn the true meaning of the word 'respect'.

6.     Organize activities involving all family, such as hiking, social games, going to church on Sundays, or others. Thus, they will learn how to accommodate to the world and its rules and they will learn to respect them.

7.     In raising the third child, it is obvious that you also have to keep in mind the growth of others. For example, when you give milk to the baby, the other two may watch TV. Try involving the other two children in educative activities when you're taking care of the youngest one.

8.     Make bedtime a routine. It would be great if you could make a daily schedule for the two older children, a schedule that includes meal times and bedtime hours. You will have time for all your children and you will also have time to spare for yourself.

9.     Make time to stay with each of them, and make sure everyone takes their maternal love. There is a great risk of overwhelming your worries and starting to get yourself right on the track of not having time for anything, which is a track that will always lead to depression.

10.  Discard perfectionism. You're already a heroine as you keep your third child in your arms. You also see that you do not have to make surreal efforts to educate them. It is important to give them enough attention and love. Seek to know the third child, see exactly what his person needs, but do not try too hard to do it all perfectly this time.

Vitamin B12: Deficiency & Supplements


Vitamin B12 is the most powerful anti-anemic agent known to date. Although it is water-soluble, B12 still accumulates, to some extent, in the liver, kidneys, lungs, and spleen. The amount of remaining vitamin is not important and can not have a toxic effect.

Vitamin B12: Sources of Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is mainly found in animal products:
l  chicken, beef, pig, and especially in theses animals' livers
l  milk and dairy products
l  eggs
l  seafood - crabs, oysters, oysters;
l  salmon and tuna

For vegetarians, the perfect choice is fortified breakfast cereals.

The daily amount needed for an adult is 2.4 mcg of Vitamin B12 per day.

Vitamin B12: Functions

l  It plays a decisive role in the proper functioning of the nervous system, helping to form the myelin sheath that envelops the nerve fibers, essential for the transmission of nerve impulses throughout the body. Thanks to this function, Vitamin B12 is a precious ally in maintaining the acuity of the touch and hearing, in the perception of pain, in balance, as well as in enhancing the learning capacity, preventing memory loss and keeping mental aplomb.
l  Participates in the process of cell renewal, synthesis of iron, vitamin C, pantothenic acid, folic acid, and vitamin B15 synthesis.
l  It intervenes in the maturation process of red blood cells, thus removing fatigue and anemia.
l  Participates actively in the metabolism of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.
l  Contributes to the normal functioning of cells, especially those in the bone marrow.
l  It has a beneficial role on the gastrointestinal tract.
l  In addition, this vitamin also has an important role in protecting liver cells because of its ability to prevent fat deposition in the liver.

Vitamin B12: Deficiency

When the digestive system is inadequate to absorb this vitamin, there is a deficiency, and an inadequate diet (typical for convinced vegetarians, who do not consume either dairy products or eggs) can deplete Vitamin B12 reserves.

Also, the elderly are prone to the mentioned deficit.

Common symptoms associated with vitamin B12 deficiency may include:
l  constipation
l  memory loss
l  walking or movement difficulties
l  anemia
l  mood disorders
l  numbness
l  swelling of the tongue
l  disorientation
l  myelin dysfunction and dementia

An insufficient amount of Vitamin B12 would allow the removal of a substance called homocysteine that, when it exceeds a certain level, becomes harmful to brain cells.

At the same time, on the basis of its coagulant property, which is a danger to artery walls, homocysteine may also be linked to cardiovascular disease.

Vitamin B12: Important for babies

Vitamin B12 is indispensable for growth.

Pregnant or nursing women need extra portions of Vitamin B12, as well as all other essential nutrients.

When pregnant, future mothers will pass some amounts of Vitamin B12 to the baby in the womb and this Vitamin will contribute to child development.

Also the infants who are breastfed from need to receive these nutrients, so a Vitamin B12-rich diet is necessary for breastfeeding moms.

The lack of Vitamin B12 can cause serious problems for the health of the little ones.

Vitamin B12: Supplements

Nutritional supplements based on Vitamin B12 can be found absolutely anywhere, from local stores, to pharmacies and online stores.

Nowadays, there are also fruity juices and sodas that contain Vitamin B12 and which can be bought from supermarkets or local kiosks.

Saturday, 4 August 2018

Varicose Veins During Pregnancy: Causes, Complications & Prevention

Pregnancy is one of the most appropriate periods in a woman's life for varicose veins development. Varicose veins during pregnancy are so very frequent that doctors say it is obligatory for any future mother to get informed on this subject.

Fortunately, most women who find themselves pregnant do so, becoming more motivated to take care of this illness and face any challenge. The good news is that at least one of these challenges can easily be overcome by proper care. Future mothers now have a safe and effective treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy.

Varicose veins: Causes.


It should be noted from the outset that pregnancy itself is not the cause of varicose veins, but a genetic inheritance is.

In over 90% of cases, varicose veins are transmitted hereditary. On this background of genetic predisposition and under the influence of the specific hormones of pregnancy, venous dilatation develop in the lower limbs.

At the same time, activities involving many standing up and sitting down during pregnancy, obesity, and local trauma are factors favoring the installation of the varicose veins problem.

Varicose veins occur spontaneously in about 70% of cases during the sixth month of pregnancy and are localized to the calf or ankle.

Varicose Veins: How they form?


The veins are no longer working properly in the regard that the venous wall becomes stiffer, dilates, and stops the blood from flowing normally.

Over time, these veins change, they are prominent, they get bluish, and their path becomes sinuous.

This is how varicose veins develops.

Varicose Veins: Symptoms and Complications.


Varicose veins are not only an aesthetic problem, they are an evolutionary disease that progresses from symptoms such as pain or discomfort in the calf, burning sensation and tingling, to swelling in the ankle, in severe stages.

l  In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease evolves into dreadful complications: trophic changes in the skin not caused by strokes
l  Ulcers (open wounds that does not heal)
l  Thrombophlebitis (thrombi or clots of blood on the veins' walla)

The more the varicose veins disease is allowed to advance, the greater the lesion's surface area.

Therefore, it is important to treat this condition seriously from the earliest stages. In addition, future mothers who know they are prone to varicose veins have to adhere to a number of preventive rules.

Varicose Veins: Treatment.


Medical treatments for varicose veins include:
l  Sclerotherapy venecta
l  Ultrasound guided sclerotherapy for varicose veins
l  Simple flebectomies simple
l  Surgical removal of varicose veins by classical surgery (inverse stripping and flebectomy)
l  Minimally invasive laser varicose endovenosis surgery
l  Minimally invasive varicose veins with radio-frequency

But for the varicose veins during pregnancy invasive and even minimally invasive procedures are not recommended. Therefore, for the varicose veins during pregnancy, the best methods of treatments include the usage of Heparin.

Heparin is a recommended substance in the treatment of vericose veins because it has anticoagulant properties. Embedded in some molecules called liposomes, Heparin penetrates better in deep skin layers and has a longer anticoagulant effect due to gradual release of heparin from liposomes.

This original Heparin-liposomal transport system makes it possible to easily for the entire amount of administered Heparin to penetrate the stratum corneum and penetrate into the micro-circulation.

Studies show that local administration of liposomal sodium Heparin can significantly reduce the symptoms of chronic varicose veins disease and prevent blood clots.

Spray with liposomal Heparin may be administered to pregnant women, without risks, as it has been demonstrated that it does not cross the placental barrier. In addition, it is easy to apply locally, spraying without requiring to massage the area.

Varicose Veins: Tips for prevention


To prevent the development of varicose veins, doctors recommend pregnant women to daily exercise in the open air, which activates blood circulation.

It is very important to avoid long standing, but neither the long time spent sitting in a chair is recommended.

Those who spend hours in office should take frequent breaks to move around the office or walk, to avoid standing up often, and should keep their legs higher than the ground level.

In addition, future mothers have to give up wearing tight, uncomfortable clothes and stockings that block the blood flow.

These can be replaced with compression stockings that help tone the venous walls. Wearing a low heels shoes (less than 2 inches) is also recommended for legs' health.