Want to have your 3rd baby? Then, you
must know that placenta accreta is an abnormality of fixation of the placenta
in the uterus, its villities penetrating to the myometrium or even deeper.
It
can be a danger during birth or after birth because it can not be separated
from the uterus, sometimes causing severe bleeding. In this article you'll
learn how dangerous is placenta accreta, and you'll also get a bonus of 10 tips
you should know if you want to have your 3rd baby.
Facts about Placenta Accreta.
Although this condition is rare, over the past
30 years there has been an increase in cases of placenta accreta reflected by
the large number of births by c-section, which is a risk factor for placenta
accreta. Currently, placenta accreta occurs in about 1 in 2,500 births.
Risk factors for Placenta Accreta.
Placenta Accreta occurs most commonly in cases
of placenta praevia with previous uterine surgery including c-section.
In women with a c-section who are currently
presenting placenta praevia, the risk of Placenta Accreta is of 25%.
For women with two previous c-sections, this
risk increases up to 40%.
Other risk factors for Placenta Accreta include:
l Old maternal age
l Smoking
l Asherman's syndrome
l Elevated alpha-fetoprotein serum
Symptoms and treatment for Placenta Accreta.
The Placenta Accreta shows no symptoms.
Placenta Accreta can cause massive blood loss.
This is why hysterectomy is probably the only treatment of choice. Other
methods of avoiding hysterectomy include forced manual removal of placenta by
the doctor, but it can cause large blood loss.
The doctor will be interested in the woman's
obstetrical history and will ask for more details about previous uterine or
c-sections surgeries and location of placenta in the current pregnancy if
known.
This information is extremely important given
that Placenta Accreta occurs frequently in women with placenta praevia and
surgical uterine history.
Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta
When there is suspicion of Placenta Accreta, the
following investigations may be recommended:
l Ultrasound - Ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging method for
early diagnosis of Placenta Accreta. The most common feature that would suggest
Placenta Accreta is the appearance of placenta looking like a Swiss cheese.
Ultrasound can be done from 15 weeks of pregnancy but is more accurate at 20
weeks of pregnancy or even later.
l MRI can be used to diagnose Placenta Accreta - However, when the
placenta is located behind the uterus, ultrasound is more appropriate.
l Maternal alpha-fetoprotein serum - up to 45% of women with Placenta
Accreta have elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein serum.
In cases of placenta accreta, maternal
counseling is recommended to plan birth and to determine possible interventions
during birth.
10 tips you should know if you want to have your 3rd baby!
1. The third child may feel like a real barrier on his/her brothers in the
path of the affection he/she needs to receive from you and your husband
(especially if he is of the other sex than the first two), of he/she will feel
more reluctant and will tend to isolate himself/herself from the rest of the
family. I think you need to have a special care to integrate this child into
your family and you always send a loving message to all your kids in equal
measure.
2. From a psychological point of view, it will be prone to work more than
others, and to seek to constantly thank others. He will also be more
diplomatic, and more willing to negotiate and compromise. I think this will help
you understand a few things about the psychology of the third child and not let
it grow by himself/herself.
3. It is most often that the third child is the smartest of all your
children. From an emotional point of view, it may be the coldest and most neutral.
Play with him, but especially do so to involve all three children in certain
games and actions. A special effort must be made to cultivate the sense of
harmony and equality in a social group for the third child.
4. Take great care of your health! Already after your third pregnancy, your
body may feel quite tired if not even disturbed. It would be good to try a
vitamin treatment and some exercises to get you up on feet to healthy raise
your kids.
5. Gather all your three children on a Sunday afternoon and read them
stories about family situations and the roles of members in a family. This will
help them understand their own role both in the family and in society, and they
will learn the true meaning of the word 'respect'.
6. Organize activities involving all family, such as hiking, social games,
going to church on Sundays, or others. Thus, they will learn how to accommodate
to the world and its rules and they will learn to respect them.
7. In raising the third child, it is obvious that you also have to keep in
mind the growth of others. For example, when you give milk to the baby, the
other two may watch TV. Try involving the other two children in educative
activities when you're taking care of the youngest one.
8. Make bedtime a routine. It would be great if you could make a daily
schedule for the two older children, a schedule that includes meal times and
bedtime hours. You will have time for all your children and you will also have
time to spare for yourself.
9. Make time to stay with each of them, and make sure everyone takes their
maternal love. There is a great risk of overwhelming your worries and starting
to get yourself right on the track of not having time for anything, which is a
track that will always lead to depression.
10.
Discard perfectionism. You're
already a heroine as you keep your third child in your arms. You also see that
you do not have to make surreal efforts to educate them. It is important to
give them enough attention and love. Seek to know the third child, see exactly
what his person needs, but do not try too hard to do it all perfectly this
time.
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